PERIODONTITIS

Definition:
Periodontitis is the inflammation, infecton and destruction of the periodontium (the tissues that support the teeth).

The Development of Periodontitis:
1) Disease-causing bacteria begin to invade the gingival sulcus (the groove between the tooth and the surrounding gums) which provides a perfect environment for them to multiply

2) These bacteria are normally present on food and do not pose a problem unless the pet's oral defenses are weakened

3) The bacteria and their toxins stimulate the inflammation and destruction of the gingiva

4) If unchecked, the infection can reach the roots of the teeth, destroying parts of the periodontium

5) The teeth are no longer firmly anchored in the bone and they become loose or are lost.